Local & Private

Citation Formatter

Format academic and publication metadata into APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and IEEE styles.

Options & Settings:

Author(s) (e.g. Shannon, C. E.):

Year of Publication:

Title of the Work / Article:

Publisher / Journal Name:

Page Numbers (optional):

DOI / URL (optional):

Citation Details (or customize below)

93 chars•13 words•1 lines

Upload TXT

Shannon, C. E. (1948). *A Mathematical Theory of Communication*. Bell System Technical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

Format references according to American Psychological Association (APA 7th) conventions.

Format literature and humanities references in Modern Language Association (MLA 9th) style.

Format notes and bibliography entries according to Chicago Manual of Style (17th).